Condition

Arthritis

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Treated by Dr. Hari Prakash at Dr Hariprakash

Arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints that leads to pain, stiffness and reduced movement. It can affect people of all ages and occurs in many forms, with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis being the most common. Dr Hariprakash evaluates each patient carefully to understand the type and severity, then works with you to create a treatment plan that may include lifestyle changes, medication, physical therapy or other interventions based on your individual condition.

Treatable Early Detection Matters Multiple Options
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Arthritis at Dr Hariprakash
Quick Facts

At a glance.

Clinical Overview
Progression TypeVariable
Diagnosis MethodClinical and imaging studies
Types

Types of arthritis.

OsteoarthritisRheumatoid ArthritisPost-traumatic Arthritis

Osteoarthritis

The most common form, where cartilage in the joint gradually wears down over time, often affecting weight-bearing joints like knees, hips and spine.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

An autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks the joint lining, typically affecting multiple joints symmetrically and causing systemic symptoms.

Post-traumatic Arthritis

Joint inflammation that develops after an injury such as a fracture or ligament tear, which can damage cartilage and lead to arthritis months or years later.

Causes

What causes arthritis?

Multiple factors can contribute to the development and progression of this condition.

Age-related wear and tear of joint cartilage
Autoimmune processes attacking joint tissues
Previous joint injury or trauma
Genetic factors and family history
Symptoms

Signs to look out for.

Recognising the signs early gives you more treatment options.

Early StageMild discomfort
Mild joint pain after activity
Morning stiffness lasting less than 30 minutes
Occasional joint swelling
ModerateIncreasing impact
Pain during and after movement
Noticeable joint swelling and warmth
Reduced range of motion in affected joints
AdvancedSignificant limitation
Persistent pain even at rest
Significant joint deformity or visible changes
Difficulty performing daily activities
Evaluation

How it's evaluated.

Assessment begins with a detailed history of your symptoms and a physical examination of the affected joints. Not every patient requires all tests; investigations are chosen based on individual presentation and suspected type of arthritis.

Treatment

Treatment options available.

From conservative to surgical — we always start with the least invasive option first.

Activity Modification and Physical Therapy
View details

Activity Modification and Physical Therapy

  • Low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling
  • Strengthening exercises for supporting muscles
  • Joint protection techniques for daily tasks
Our Approach

How we handle this condition.

A structured, patient-first approach from first visit to full recovery.

Step 01

Initial Assessment

Dr Hariprakash takes a complete history of your symptoms, examines the affected joints and orders appropriate investigations to identify the type and extent of arthritis.

Step 02

Personalised Treatment Plan

Based on the findings, a treatment plan is developed that may include lifestyle advice, medications, physical therapy or referral to specialists if needed for autoimmune types.

Step 03

Conservative Management

Most patients begin with non-surgical approaches including activity modification, physiotherapy and medications to manage pain and maintain joint function.

Step 04

Ongoing Monitoring and Adjustment

Regular follow-up allows for monitoring of symptoms, adjusting treatments as needed and discussing further options such as injections or surgery if conservative measures are insufficient.

Recovery

Recovery & aftercare.

What to expect at each phase of recovery.

Initial ManagementRehabilitation and FunctionLong-term Maintenance

Initial Management

Early weeks focus on controlling pain and inflammation through medications, activity changes and starting gentle exercises as tolerated. Response varies between individuals.

Rehabilitation and Function

Over weeks to months, emphasis shifts to building strength, improving range of motion and learning strategies to protect joints during daily activities.

Long-term Maintenance

Ongoing self-management includes regular exercise, weight management if relevant, medication as prescribed and periodic check-ups to monitor the condition and adjust care.

Outcomes

Treatment outcomes.

Pain and Function Improvement

Many patients experience meaningful reduction in pain and improvement in daily function with appropriate management, though arthritis is typically a long-term condition requiring ongoing care.

Slowing Progression

Treatment aims to slow joint damage and maintain mobility, though it may not reverse existing changes or prevent all progression, particularly in degenerative forms.

Individual Variation

Response to treatment varies widely depending on the type of arthritis, severity at presentation and individual factors such as overall health and adherence to the care plan.

Need for Long-term Care

Most forms of arthritis are chronic conditions that require sustained management rather than a one-time cure, with adjustments made over time as the condition evolves.

What happens if this is left untreated?

Untreated arthritis often leads to worsening pain, increasing joint stiffness and progressive loss of function that can interfere with work and daily activities. In inflammatory types like rheumatoid arthritis, ongoing joint damage may result in deformity and disability. Early assessment and management can help preserve joint health and quality of life.

When should you see a doctor?

Seek medical attention if you experience persistent joint pain, swelling or stiffness that does not improve with rest or over-the-counter measures, or if joint symptoms interfere with your daily activities. Early evaluation is especially important if you notice swelling in multiple joints, morning stiffness lasting more than an hour or symptoms accompanied by fever or unexplained weight loss.

FAQ

About arthritis.

Can arthritis be cured completely?
What is the difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?
Will I need surgery for my arthritis?
How does weight affect arthritis?
Is exercise safe if I have arthritis?
Related Care

Procedures we offer.

Explore More

Related resources.

Related Procedures

Total Knee ReplacementTotal Hip ReplacementArthroscopic SurgeriesIntraarticular (Joint) Injections

Related Conditions

Joint PainsOsteoporosisFracturesSciatica

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Don't let arthritis hold you back.

Early treatment means more options and better outcomes. Book a consultation to understand your condition and explore the right path forward.

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