Performed by Dr. Hari Prakash at Dr Hariprakash
Deformity correction is a surgical procedure that realigns bones and joints that have become misshapen due to fractures, developmental conditions, arthritis, or previous injuries. The surgery aims to restore normal alignment, improve function, and reduce pain. Treatment is planned individually based on the type, location, and severity of the deformity.
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A step-by-step look at what happens during this procedure.
You receive general anaesthesia or regional nerve blocks so you feel no pain during the procedure.
The surgeon makes an incision over the affected bone or joint to expose the misaligned area.
The bone is cut in a controlled manner (osteotomy) and repositioned to the correct alignment.
Metal plates, screws, rods, or external fixators are used to hold the bone in its new position while it heals.
The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing or cast is applied.
A structured, patient-first approach from first consultation to full recovery.
Dr Hariprakash examines your deformity with physical evaluation and imaging to understand its cause, severity, and impact on function.
A tailored approach is planned, choosing the osteotomy technique, fixation method, and any additional procedures needed for your specific deformity.
The procedure is performed with careful attention to realignment, bone stability, and protection of surrounding nerves and blood vessels.
Recovery is supported with pain management, wound care, physiotherapy guidance, and follow-up visits to monitor bone healing and restore mobility.
What to expect at each stage of your recovery journey.
You will rest with the limb elevated or immobilised, receive pain relief, and begin gentle exercises as advised. Timelines vary by individual case and your clinical team's instructions take priority.
You attend physiotherapy to regain range of motion and strength, while the bone begins to knit together. Activity is gradually increased under supervision.
Once bone healing is confirmed on imaging, you progressively resume normal activities. Full recovery depends on the deformity corrected and your overall health.
The procedure aims to restore a more normal bone and joint position, which can improve cosmetic appearance and body mechanics.
Correcting deformity may relieve pain from abnormal joint loading and allow better movement, though results depend on the underlying condition and any existing joint damage.
Some deformities, especially those with severe arthritis or previous surgeries, may not achieve full correction. Residual stiffness or the need for further procedures is possible.
Bone healing and rehabilitation take months, and return to high-impact activities may be delayed or not advisable in all cases.
The right choice depends on your diagnosis, risks and circumstances — discussed with you at your consultation.
Mild deformities that do not significantly affect function may be managed with physiotherapy, bracing, orthotics, or pain relief. This is considered when surgery risks outweigh benefits or when deformity is well-tolerated.
For deformities caused by severe arthritis, replacing the damaged joint may be more appropriate than attempting to realign the existing bone. Choice depends on age, activity level, and extent of joint damage.
Some deformities, especially in growing children or complex cases, can be slowly corrected using external frames adjusted over weeks or months. This approach may reduce surgical trauma but requires prolonged device wear.
Let's clear up some of the most common myths about deformity corrections.
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