Procedure

Deformity Corrections

11+experience
₹500consultation

Performed by Dr. Hari Prakash at Dr Hariprakash

Deformity correction is a surgical procedure that realigns bones and joints that have become misshapen due to fractures, developmental conditions, arthritis, or previous injuries. The surgery aims to restore normal alignment, improve function, and reduce pain. Treatment is planned individually based on the type, location, and severity of the deformity.

Bone realignment surgery Corrects structural abnormalities Restores joint function
2-4 hours
Procedure Time
2-7 days
Hospital Stay
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Deformity Corrections at Dr Hariprakash
At a Glance

Quick facts about this procedure.

Quick Facts
Procedure Duration2-4 hours
Hospital Stay2-7 days typically
Return to Work3-6 months
Candidacy

Who is this procedure for?

Deformity correction may be considered for people with bone or joint misalignments affecting the arms, legs, spine, or other skeletal areas.
These deformities can result from congenital conditions, poorly healed fractures, bone infections, arthritis, or metabolic bone disease.
Suitability for surgery is decided after thorough clinical assessment, imaging, and discussion of individual goals and health status.
Transparency

What you should know before this procedure.

We believe in honest, upfront disclosure so you can make an informed decision.

Possible Risks

  • Infection at the surgical site or in bone
  • Non-union or delayed healing of bone
  • Nerve or blood vessel injury during correction

Side Effects

  • Pain and swelling at the surgical site
  • Stiffness in nearby joints
  • Scarring where incisions were made
Procedure

How this procedure works.

A step-by-step look at what happens during this procedure.

1

Anaesthesia

You receive general anaesthesia or regional nerve blocks so you feel no pain during the procedure.

2

Accessing the deformity

The surgeon makes an incision over the affected bone or joint to expose the misaligned area.

3

Cutting and realigning bone

The bone is cut in a controlled manner (osteotomy) and repositioned to the correct alignment.

4

Securing the correction

Metal plates, screws, rods, or external fixators are used to hold the bone in its new position while it heals.

5

Closing and dressing

The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing or cast is applied.

Timelines

Duration & timelines.

Surgery day

Day 0

Hospital discharge

2-7 days

Suture removal

10-14 days

Early bone healing

6-8 weeks

Weight-bearing begins

8-12 weeks

Full bone union

3-6 months

Our Approach

How we handle this procedure.

A structured, patient-first approach from first consultation to full recovery.

Step 01

Comprehensive assessment

Dr Hariprakash examines your deformity with physical evaluation and imaging to understand its cause, severity, and impact on function.

Step 02

Individualised surgical planning

A tailored approach is planned, choosing the osteotomy technique, fixation method, and any additional procedures needed for your specific deformity.

Step 03

Surgical correction

The procedure is performed with careful attention to realignment, bone stability, and protection of surrounding nerves and blood vessels.

Step 04

Postoperative monitoring and rehabilitation

Recovery is supported with pain management, wound care, physiotherapy guidance, and follow-up visits to monitor bone healing and restore mobility.

Recovery

Recovery & aftercare.

What to expect at each stage of your recovery journey.

Immediate postoperative phaseEarly healing phaseReturn to function

Immediate postoperative phase

You will rest with the limb elevated or immobilised, receive pain relief, and begin gentle exercises as advised. Timelines vary by individual case and your clinical team's instructions take priority.

Early healing phase

You attend physiotherapy to regain range of motion and strength, while the bone begins to knit together. Activity is gradually increased under supervision.

Return to function

Once bone healing is confirmed on imaging, you progressively resume normal activities. Full recovery depends on the deformity corrected and your overall health.

Outcomes

Treatment outcomes.

Improved alignment and appearance

The procedure aims to restore a more normal bone and joint position, which can improve cosmetic appearance and body mechanics.

Better function and reduced pain

Correcting deformity may relieve pain from abnormal joint loading and allow better movement, though results depend on the underlying condition and any existing joint damage.

Limitations in complex cases

Some deformities, especially those with severe arthritis or previous surgeries, may not achieve full correction. Residual stiffness or the need for further procedures is possible.

Long healing time required

Bone healing and rehabilitation take months, and return to high-impact activities may be delayed or not advisable in all cases.

Alternatives

Other options to consider.

The right choice depends on your diagnosis, risks and circumstances — discussed with you at your consultation.

Non-surgical management

Mild deformities that do not significantly affect function may be managed with physiotherapy, bracing, orthotics, or pain relief. This is considered when surgery risks outweigh benefits or when deformity is well-tolerated.

Joint replacement

For deformities caused by severe arthritis, replacing the damaged joint may be more appropriate than attempting to realign the existing bone. Choice depends on age, activity level, and extent of joint damage.

Gradual correction with external fixators

Some deformities, especially in growing children or complex cases, can be slowly corrected using external frames adjusted over weeks or months. This approach may reduce surgical trauma but requires prolonged device wear.

Myths vs Facts

Common misconceptions.

Let's clear up some of the most common myths about deformity corrections.

What happens if treatment is delayed?

  • Untreated bone and joint deformities may lead to worsening pain, difficulty with daily activities, and abnormal stress on nearby joints that can cause early arthritis. In children, progressive deformity can interfere with growth and development. The impact varies widely depending on the type and location of the deformity, so individual assessment is important.
Related Conditions

Conditions we treat.

FAQ

About deformity corrections.

How long does it take for the bone to heal after deformity correction?
Will I need to have the metal plates and screws removed later?
Can deformity correction be done in children?
What is the difference between deformity correction and joint replacement?
How soon can I return to work after the procedure?

Ready to take the first step?

Get a personalised assessment from an experienced specialist. Understand your options, ask your questions, and decide with confidence.

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