Procedure

Tendon, Ligament Tears

11+experience
₹500consultation

Performed by Dr. Hari Prakash at Dr Hariprakash

Tendons connect muscle to bone, while ligaments connect bone to bone. When these tissues tear—whether from a sports injury, accident, or overuse—they can cause pain, instability, and loss of function. Treatment depends on the severity and location of the tear. Some tears heal with rest and physiotherapy, while others require surgical repair to restore strength and movement.

Surgical and conservative options Joint stability restoration Tailored to tear severity
1-2 hours
Procedure Time
Day care or overnight
Hospital Stay
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Tendon, Ligament Tears at Dr Hariprakash
At a Glance

Quick facts about this procedure.

Quick Facts
Procedure Duration1-2 hours
Hospital StayDay care or overnight
Return to Work6-12 weeks
Candidacy

Who is this procedure for?

This procedure may be considered for people with complete or partial tendon or ligament tears that do not heal with rest and physiotherapy, or for injuries causing significant joint instability or functional limitation.
Athletes, active individuals, and those with acute traumatic tears are often candidates.
Suitability is determined after clinical examination, imaging studies, and assessment of individual goals and health status.
Transparency

What you should know before this procedure.

We believe in honest, upfront disclosure so you can make an informed decision.

Possible Risks

  • Infection at the surgical site
  • Re-rupture or failure of the repair
  • Stiffness or reduced range of motion in the joint

Side Effects

  • Pain and swelling in the first few weeks after surgery
  • Temporary numbness or tingling near the incision
  • Bruising around the treated area
Procedure

How this procedure works.

A step-by-step look at what happens during this procedure.

1

Anaesthesia

Regional or general anaesthesia is administered to keep you comfortable during the procedure.

2

Incision

An incision is made over the injured area to expose the torn tendon or ligament.

3

Repair

The torn ends are brought together and stitched, or reattached to the bone using sutures, anchors, or screws.

4

Closure

The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied.

5

Immobilisation

A splint, brace, or cast may be applied to protect the repair while it heals.

Timelines

Duration & timelines.

Surgery day

Day 0

Immobilisation period begins

Day 0-2 weeks

Sutures removed

10-14 days

Gentle range-of-motion exercises start

2-4 weeks

Gradual strengthening begins

6-8 weeks

Return to light activities

3-6 months

Our Approach

How we handle this procedure.

A structured, patient-first approach from first consultation to full recovery.

Step 01

Comprehensive Assessment

Dr Hariprakash evaluates the tear using clinical examination and imaging such as MRI or ultrasound to determine the best repair approach.

Step 02

Tailored Repair Technique

The surgical technique is chosen based on the tear's location, size, and the patient's activity level—ranging from simple suturing to advanced anchor-based fixation.

Step 03

Rehabilitation Planning

A structured physiotherapy programme is outlined before surgery to guide recovery, gradually restoring strength and range of motion.

Step 04

Follow-Up Monitoring

Regular follow-up appointments track healing progress, adjust rehabilitation protocols, and address any concerns during recovery.

Recovery

Recovery & aftercare.

What to expect at each stage of your recovery journey.

Early Phase (0-2 weeks)Intermediate Phase (2-8 weeks)Late Phase (8 weeks-6 months)

Early Phase (0-2 weeks)

The repaired tissue is protected with immobilisation. Pain and swelling are managed with medication, ice, and elevation. Weight-bearing or movement is restricted as advised.

Intermediate Phase (2-8 weeks)

Immobilisation is gradually reduced. Physiotherapy introduces gentle range-of-motion exercises to prevent stiffness, while protecting the healing tissue from strain.

Late Phase (8 weeks-6 months)

Strengthening exercises progress in intensity. Functional training and sport-specific rehabilitation may begin. Full recovery timelines vary based on the injury, repair quality, and individual healing.

Outcomes

Treatment outcomes.

Restoration of stability

Surgical repair aims to restore joint stability and allow return to normal activities. However, some tears may result in residual weakness or altered biomechanics even after successful repair.

Pain relief

Most patients experience significant pain relief once the tear is repaired and healed. Persistent discomfort can occur if scar tissue forms or if the joint develops early wear.

Functional improvement

The procedure can improve the ability to walk, run, or perform daily tasks. Return to high-level sports or strenuous activity depends on the tear's severity, repair quality, and adherence to rehabilitation.

Limitations in chronic cases

Long-standing or degenerative tears may not heal as robustly. In these cases, the repair may improve symptoms but not fully restore pre-injury strength or range of motion.

Alternatives

Other options to consider.

The right choice depends on your diagnosis, risks and circumstances — discussed with you at your consultation.

Conservative management

Rest, ice, compression, elevation, and physiotherapy may be sufficient for partial tears or low-demand patients. This approach is preferred when surgery carries higher risk or when the tear is stable.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections

PRP or other regenerative therapies are sometimes used to stimulate healing in partial tears. Evidence is evolving, and suitability depends on the specific injury and patient factors.

Bracing or activity modification

Long-term use of a brace and adjusting activity levels can help manage symptoms in patients who are not surgical candidates or prefer to avoid surgery. This does not repair the tear but may reduce pain and instability.

Myths vs Facts

Common misconceptions.

Let's clear up some of the most common myths about tendon, ligament tears.

What happens if treatment is delayed?

  • Untreated complete tendon or ligament tears can lead to chronic joint instability, recurrent pain, and difficulty with movement. Over time, instability may cause abnormal wear on the joint surfaces, increasing the risk of early arthritis. Persistent weakness and loss of function can limit daily activities and quality of life.
Related Conditions

Conditions we treat.

Related Conditions
Joint PainsSports Injuries
FAQ

About tendon, ligament tears.

How long does it take to walk normally after tendon or ligament surgery?
Can I return to sports after a ligament or tendon repair?
Will I need physiotherapy after surgery?
Is the surgery done with keyhole techniques?
What happens if the repair fails?

Ready to take the first step?

Get a personalised assessment from an experienced specialist. Understand your options, ask your questions, and decide with confidence.

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