Procedure

Hand and Microsurgery

11+experience
₹500consultation

Performed by Dr. Hari Prakash at Dr Hariprakash

Hand and microsurgery is a specialised surgical approach that repairs damaged structures in the hand, wrist and fingers. It addresses injuries to nerves, tendons, blood vessels and bones using magnification and fine instruments. Dr Hariprakash evaluates each case individually to determine whether surgery is appropriate based on the injury type, severity and individual circumstances.

Nerve and tendon repair Microsurgical techniques Hand trauma management
1-3 hours
Procedure Time
Day care or overnight
Hospital Stay
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Hand and Microsurgery at Dr Hariprakash
At a Glance

Quick facts about this procedure.

Quick Facts
Procedure Duration1-3 hours
Hospital StayDay care or overnight
Return to Work6-12 weeks
Candidacy

Who is this procedure for?

This surgery may be considered for patients with traumatic hand injuries, severed nerves or tendons, blood vessel damage, complex fractures, or conditions affecting hand function.
It is also used for replantation of severed fingers or hand parts when viable.
Suitability depends on the nature and timing of the injury, blood supply, and overall health, and is decided after individual clinical assessment.
Transparency

What you should know before this procedure.

We believe in honest, upfront disclosure so you can make an informed decision.

Possible Risks

  • Infection at the surgical site
  • Incomplete return of sensation or movement
  • Blood clot formation or damage to repaired structures

Side Effects

  • Swelling and bruising lasting several weeks
  • Stiffness in fingers or wrist joints
  • Numbness or altered sensation in the hand
Procedure

How this procedure works.

A step-by-step look at what happens during this procedure.

1

Exposure of injured structures

An incision is made over the injury site to access damaged nerves, tendons, blood vessels or bones beneath the skin.

2

Magnification and visualisation

An operating microscope or magnifying loupes allow the surgeon to see tiny structures clearly and work with precision.

3

Repair of damaged tissues

Severed nerves and blood vessels are rejoined using very fine sutures. Tendons are reattached or reconstructed, and broken bones are stabilised with wires, plates or screws.

4

Restoration of blood flow

If replanting a severed part, arteries and veins are reconnected first to restore circulation and ensure tissue survival.

5

Closure and immobilisation

The incision is closed with sutures, and the hand is placed in a splint or cast to protect the repair during early healing.

Timelines

Duration & timelines.

Surgery completion

Day 0

Wound check and dressing change

3-5 days

Suture removal

10-14 days

Start of hand therapy

2-3 weeks

Progressive strengthening exercises

6-8 weeks

Return to most daily activities

3-6 months

Our Approach

How we handle this procedure.

A structured, patient-first approach from first consultation to full recovery.

Step 01

Clinical examination and imaging

Dr Hariprakash assesses the injury, checks sensation, movement and circulation, and orders X-rays or other imaging to understand the extent of damage.

Step 02

Surgical planning

The procedure is tailored to the specific structures injured. Timing, technique and expected recovery are discussed with the patient before surgery.

Step 03

Microsurgical repair

Using magnification and fine instruments, damaged nerves, tendons, vessels and bones are repaired meticulously to maximise the chance of functional recovery.

Step 04

Rehabilitation coordination

Post-operative hand therapy is arranged to guide exercises, splinting and gradual return of function while protecting healing tissues.

Recovery

Recovery & aftercare.

What to expect at each stage of your recovery journey.

Immediate protection phaseEarly mobilisation phaseStrengthening and return to function

Immediate protection phase

The hand is kept elevated and immobilised in a splint. Pain is managed with prescribed medication. Wound care instructions are followed to prevent infection.

Early mobilisation phase

Gentle passive movements may begin under therapist supervision to prevent stiffness. The splint is adjusted or removed for exercises as healing allows.

Strengthening and return to function

Active exercises and resistance training gradually restore grip strength and fine motor skills. Timeline varies widely depending on injury severity and individual healing.

Outcomes

Treatment outcomes.

Restoration of hand function

The procedure aims to repair damaged structures and allow gradual return of movement, sensation and grip. Full recovery of pre-injury function is not always possible, especially with severe nerve injuries.

Nerve recovery timeline

Nerve regeneration is slow, typically advancing one millimetre per day. Complete sensory or motor recovery may take many months and depends on the injury level and patient age.

Tendon healing and stiffness

While tendons can heal and regain strength, some permanent stiffness or reduced range of motion may remain despite rehabilitation.

Limitation in complex injuries

Injuries involving multiple structures, bone loss or tissue damage may leave residual functional deficits even after successful repair.

Alternatives

Other options to consider.

The right choice depends on your diagnosis, risks and circumstances — discussed with you at your consultation.

Conservative management

Minor injuries to tendons or nerves without complete rupture may heal with splinting, hand therapy and time. This avoids surgery but is only suitable when structures remain partially intact.

Staged reconstruction

When immediate repair is not possible due to infection, skin loss or unstable fractures, surgery may be delayed. Temporary external fixation or wound care prepares the hand for later definitive repair.

Amputation revision

If a severed part cannot be replanted due to severe crush injury, prolonged time since injury or poor blood supply, revision of the amputation stump provides a functional and pain-free result.

Myths vs Facts

Common misconceptions.

Let's clear up some of the most common myths about hand and microsurgery.

What happens if treatment is delayed?

  • Untreated injuries to nerves, tendons or blood vessels in the hand can lead to permanent loss of movement, sensation or finger function. Severed structures do not heal on their own. Delayed treatment may allow scarring, contracture and loss of tissue viability, narrowing surgical options and reducing the potential for functional recovery.
Related Conditions

Conditions we treat.

FAQ

About hand and microsurgery.

How long does it take for nerves to heal after hand surgery?
Will I need hand therapy after microsurgery?
Can a completely severed finger be reattached?
What should I do immediately after a serious hand injury?
Will I regain full use of my hand after tendon repair?

Ready to take the first step?

Get a personalised assessment from an experienced specialist. Understand your options, ask your questions, and decide with confidence.

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